In the evolving landscape of education, the bedrock of a child’s academic journey lies in foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN). These early skills not only determine future academic success but also shape a child’s ability to navigate the world. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 sheds light on the current state of FLN in India, highlighting both progress and areas needing attention.

📚 Why FLN Matters

Foundational literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend text, while numeracy involves understanding and applying basic mathematical concepts. These skills are crucial as they form the basis for more complex learning in subjects like science, social studies, and technology. Without a strong FLN foundation, students often struggle with higher-order thinking and problem-solving, leading to long-term academic challenges.

📊 Key Findings from ASER 2024

The ASER 2024 report provides a comprehensive overview of FLN levels across rural India, focusing on children aged 6 to 14 years. The findings indicate a positive trend in both literacy and numeracy, signaling a recovery from the setbacks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reading Skills

• Class 3: The percentage of students in government schools who can read a Class 2-level text increased from 16.3% in 2022 to 23.4% in 2024.
  
• Class 5: Students reading at least a Class 2-level text rose from 42.8% in 2022 to 48.8% in 2024.
  
• Class 8: Reading ability improved slightly from 66.2% in 2022 to 67.5% in 2024.
  

Arithmetic Skills

• Class 3: The ability to solve basic subtraction problems increased from 25.9% in 2022 to 33.7% in 2024.
  
• Class 5: The percentage of students who can perform division rose from 25.6% in 2022 to 30.7% in 2024.
  
• Class 8: Arithmetic proficiency showed a marginal increase from 44.1% in 2018 to 45.8% in 2024.

🏫 Government Schools Leading the Way

Notably, government schools have demonstrated significant strides in enhancing FLN. For instance, Uttar Pradesh saw a remarkable 15 percentage point increase in Class 3 reading levels, from 12.3% in 2018 to 27.9% in 2024. This improvement is attributed to targeted interventions under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes FLN as a national priority.

🌱 The Role of Early Childhood Education

ASER 2024 also highlights the importance of early childhood education in laying the groundwork for FLN. Enrollment in pre-primary institutions for children aged 3 to 5 years has steadily increased, reaching 77.4% in 2024. Early exposure to structured learning environments fosters cognitive development and prepares children for formal schooling.

⚠️ Areas Requiring Attention

Despite the progress, challenges remain. A significant proportion of students still struggle with basic FLN skills. For example, 76% of Class 3 students, 55.2% of Class 5 students, and 32.5% of Class 8 students cannot read a Class 2-level text. These gaps underscore the need for sustained efforts and resources to ensure that every child acquires essential literacy and numeracy skills.

🔍 Looking Ahead

To enhance Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, a multi-pronged, inclusive, and sustained approach is necessary. Here are key strategies that can be adopted at various levels — from policy to classroom — to improve FLN outcomes:

1. Early Childhood Education (ECE) Investment

• Strengthen Anganwadi centers and pre-schools by integrating play-based and language-rich activities.
• Train ECE teachers in age-appropriate pedagogies that promote early language and math skills.
• Encourage parental involvement at the early stages to build a literacy-rich home environment.

2. Teacher Training and Support

• Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for teachers on FLN-focused pedagogy, classroom management, and inclusive education practices.
• Use of formative assessments to tailor teaching based on student needs.
• Create peer-learning communities for teachers to share best practices and resources.

3. Use of Technology and Learning Aids

• Deploy low-cost edtech tools (such as DIKSHA, ePathshala) that support foundational learning, especially in local languages.
• Provide interactive and engaging learning materials — storybooks, manipulatives, number games, flashcards.
• Monitor learning progress through digital dashboards to inform policy and interventions.
  

4. Parental and Community Involvement

• Conduct literacy and numeracy awareness campaigns for parents to understand their role.
• Organize community reading sessions or math clubs to engage children beyond school hours.
• Encourage local volunteers and youth to support remedial learning efforts in villages and urban slums.
  

5. Data-Driven Governance and Monitoring

• Regular learning assessments at the school and district level such as ASER or NAS to monitor progress.
• Use of data analytics to identify learning gaps and allocate resources efficiently.

Set measurable FLN goals at the school, block, and state levels with accountability mechanisms.

Imagine walking into a classroom where the teacher is missing—again. Students sit idle, flipping through books without guidance. Some are distracted, while others struggle with yesterday’s lesson. Over time, these gaps in learning add up, making it harder for children to keep up with their studies.

Teacher absenteeism is a significant challenge in schools across India, especially in government institutions. On any given day, approximately 25% of teachers in government primary schools are absent. In some states, the problem is even worse—absence rates range from 15% in Maharashtra to 42% in Jharkhand, with the highest rates found in low-income regions.

How Teacher Absenteeism Affects Learning

Teacher absenteeism isn’t just about missing a day or two. The ripple effect can be long-lasting, impacting student performance, motivation, and overall school effectiveness.

Lost Instructional Time

Every missed day means lost learning. A teacher’s absence often results in students being left to complete worksheets or repeat previous lessons without proper guidance. This limits their ability to grasp new concepts, especially in subjects like math and language.

Weak Literacy and Numeracy Skills

In early education, children need structured learning to develop reading and math skills. Frequent teacher absences disrupt this process, leaving students struggling with basic concepts. The Sirohi School Transformation Report found that before structured interventions, many students lacked foundational literacy and numeracy skills.

Unequal Learning Opportunities

Students from underprivileged backgrounds are hit the hardest by teacher absenteeism. Unlike children in well-resourced schools, they don’t have access to private tutoring or digital learning tools at home. When their teachers are absent, they have no backup support, putting them at an even greater disadvantage.

Decreased Student Engagement

Learning is a habit, and students lose interest when it’s interrupted frequently. Irregular teaching schedules create an unpredictable learning environment. Over time, this leads to a lack of discipline and motivation, making it even harder for students to stay on track.

Teaching Activity and Student Impact

Even when teachers are present, they are not always engaged in active teaching. Studies show that during unannounced visits, only about 50% of teachers who were present in schools were actively engaged in teaching. This lack of engagement directly impacts student learning. Research also suggests that teacher absenteeism has a greater negative impact on student achievement in schools with high percentages of low-income and minority students.

What Can Be Done to Address Teacher Absenteeism?

Strengthening Teacher Training

Many teachers lack structured training, especially in engaging young learners. This makes lesson delivery ineffective, leading to disengagement from both teachers and students. Regular workshops on teaching techniques, classroom management, and subject-specific strategies can help educators feel more prepared and motivated to teach.

In the Sirohi transformation project, teachers received phonics-based training for early literacy development. This simple intervention made a big difference in how students learned to read.

Introducing Digital Learning Tools

Technology can’t replace teachers but can be a strong support system. Teachers can make learning more engaging when they have access to digital resources like interactive lessons, gamified learning apps, and smart classrooms.

Square Panda’s digital learning programs have shown how blended learning (a mix of traditional teaching and technology-driven methods) keeps students engaged even when teachers aren’t physically present. If schools integrate more such resources, learning can continue even on days when a teacher is absent.

Parental and Community Involvement

Parents and local communities play a major role in holding schools accountable. When parents are actively involved, they can raise concerns about absenteeism and push for better teaching standards. Regular Parent-Teacher Meetings (PTMs) can help create a system where teachers, students, and parents stay aligned.

One key takeaway from the Sirohi project was the importance of parental engagement. Schools that encouraged parents to participate in their child’s education saw better student performance and attendance.

Better Monitoring and Accountability

Tracking teacher attendance and performance is essential. Schools need a transparent system where attendance records are maintained and monitored. This doesn’t mean enforcing punitive measures but rather identifying patterns and offering support where needed.

For example, if a school finds that teachers are frequently absent due to workload stress, offering additional classroom support could be a solution. By addressing the root causes, absenteeism can be managed more effectively.

Incentives for Regular Attendance

Recognizing and rewarding teachers for regular attendance and effective teaching can encourage better performance. Schools can introduce small but meaningful incentives such as professional development opportunities, recognition programs, or performance-based rewards.

When teachers feel valued and supported, they are more likely to stay committed to their work.

How Structured Interventions Improved Attendance and Learning

During Square Panda’s intervention in Sirohi, schools implemented structured teaching methods, technology-based learning, and teacher training. The results?

• Student engagement increased – More students actively participated in class.
• Reading and numeracy skills improved – Baseline assessments showed weak performance, but endline assessments proved that students had made real progress.
• Teachers became more involved – Training and structured support encouraged teachers to be more present and engaged.

This case study proves that absenteeism and its effects can be addressed with the right strategies.

Taking Action for Better Learning Outcomes

Teacher absenteeism is a major roadblock in education, but it’s not an unsolvable problem. When schools invest in teacher training, digital tools, parental involvement, and accountability measures, they create an environment where both teachers and students thrive.

Square Panda India’s initiatives have already demonstrated the positive impact of structured interventions. Now, it’s time to take these lessons forward and ensure that every child receives the education they deserve—one where teachers are present, engaged, and equipped to teach effectively.

Education isn’t just about showing up—it’s about showing up prepared and committed. And that’s a responsibility we all share.

In today’s dynamic education landscape, children need more than academic knowledge to succeed. They must develop independence—skills to think critically, act confidently, and adapt to the ever-evolving world. While traditional education focuses on cognitive growth, a holistic approach nurtures all aspects of a child’s development, unlocking their potential to thrive independently. At Square Panda India, our programs integrate these principles, fostering independence and preparing children for the future.

What is Holistic Education?

Holistic education nurtures the whole child—mind, body, and emotions—breaking away from the rigid “one-size-fits-all” mindset. By focusing on cognitive, emotional, physical, and social growth, this approach fosters confident, self-reliant individuals. Square Panda India embodies this philosophy by integrating personalized learning and innovative teaching methods that cater to each child’s unique needs.

Core Elements of Holistic Education

Personalized Learning Journeys: Every child learns differently. By customizing education to each child’s strengths, interests, and pace, students gain ownership of their learning. At Square Panda India, we emphasize tailored experiences that empower children to set goals and celebrate achievements, cultivating independence early on.

Emotional Intelligence: Emotional well-being is critical in today’s world. Holistic education helps children manage emotions, build resilience, and foster empathy. Square Panda India guides children to become self-aware and empathetic individuals through activities designed to enhance emotional intelligence.

Physical and Mental Wellness: A healthy mind and body are interconnected. Holistic education incorporates physical activities like yoga, mindfulness, and sports, enhancing overall wellness. Square Panda India includes wellness programs in its curriculum to help children stay active, balanced, and capable of tackling daily challenges.

Collaborative Learning Environments: Learning is a shared process. By encouraging teamwork and collaboration, children develop communication and conflict-resolution skills. Square Panda India facilitates group projects that mirror real-world scenarios, preparing students to work independently and in teams.

Real-World Applications: Practical learning is central to holistic education. Activities that incorporate real-world scenarios encourage critical thinking and problem-solving. At Square Panda India, interactive tools and community projects teach children to apply their knowledge in meaningful ways.

Building Independence Through Holistic Education

Holistic education lays the foundation for independence through several transformative practices:

Cultivating Self-Awareness: Holistic education encourages self-discovery. Through a blend of academic learning and personal reflection, children develop an awareness of their strengths, limitations, and emotional states. When children understand who they are, they can make informed decisions about their learning and lives. This early self-awareness is crucial for cultivating independence.

Encouraging Critical Thinking: Independence is closely linked to the ability to think critically. In a holistic learning environment, children are encouraged to question, explore, and arrive at their own solutions. By engaging in activities that require problem-solving, decision-making, and innovation, children learn to approach challenges with confidence and autonomy, setting them up for success beyond the classroom.

Fostering Resilience: Setbacks are part of life, and holistic education prepares children to face them head-on. Whether it’s through managing a group project or coping with a complex subject, children are taught the value of resilience. They learn that failure is not the end but a stepping stone to growth, building the inner strength needed to tackle challenges independently.

Building Confidence in Exploration: Exploration is at the heart of holistic education. Encouraging children to explore different subjects, skills, and ideas, they discover what excites them. This process builds confidence as children realize they can pursue their passions independently, unlocking doors to new opportunities and experiences.

Empowering Through Responsibility: Holistic education encourages children to take responsibility for their learning. From organizing their study schedules to participating in community service, students learn how to manage their time, set priorities, and be accountable for their actions. This empowerment helps children transition from guided learning to independent decision-making.

Instilling a Growth Mindset: A key innovation of holistic education is fostering a growth mindset—the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort and perseverance. This mindset encourages children to embrace challenges and persist despite setbacks, instilling the belief that they are in control of their success. As children internalize this idea, they become more independent and motivated to overcome obstacles.

Square Panda India: Championing Holistic Learning

At Square Panda India, we believe children are future leaders, innovators, and change-makers. Our programs align with the principles of holistic education, focusing on personalized learning, emotional development, and real-world applications. Integrating technology with traditional methods provides a well-rounded approach that prepares children for academic and life success.

Our Unique Initiatives Include:

• Personalized Learning Tools: Tailored programs that adapt to each child’s pace and style.
• Emotional Intelligence Building: Activities designed to enhance empathy, resilience, and self-awareness.
• Physical Wellness Programs: Incorporation of yoga and mindfulness for balanced development.
• Collaborative Projects: Real-world problem-solving exercises that promote teamwork and independent thinking.

Parents and Educators: Partners in Growth

Holistic education thrives on collaboration between educators, parents, and students. At Square Panda India, our teachers create nurturing environments that encourage exploration and initiative. Parents play a vital role by fostering independent problem-solving at home, extending the benefits of holistic learning beyond the classroom.

Empowering the Next Generation

Holistic education is more than a methodology—it’s a shift in how we perceive learning. Addressing every aspect of a child’s growth cultivates independence, preparing them for academic achievement and life challenges. At Square Panda India, we are committed to shaping a generation of confident, self-reliant learners equipped to navigate a complex world. Together with educators and parents, we aim to inspire lifelong learning and independence in every child.

In India’s vibrant and diverse educational landscape, the winds of change are sweeping through traditional classrooms. Not long ago, teaching often revolved around rote memorization—teachers reciting lessons and students dutifully committing them to memory. While this method ensured exam success for many, it frequently failed to create thinkers and problem-solvers. Today, the focus is shifting. A more dynamic, student-centered approach—one that prioritizes understanding over memorization—is gaining ground.

The Shift from Memorization to Understanding in Indian Classrooms

For decades, Indian education heavily relied on memorization. From historical dates to mathematical formulas, students were expected to absorb and regurgitate information. While this helped them crack competitive exams, it rarely fostered a deep understanding of concepts. As a result, students struggled to apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios or think critically about complex issues.

India’s education system is now moving towards a more understanding-based model aligned with global trends and driven by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This shift emphasizes holistic, interdisciplinary, and conceptual learning—where students don’t just learn what to think but how to think.

The Pitfalls of Memorization-Based Learning

Rote memorization creates learners who are great at answering “what” but falter when it comes to “why” or “how.” For example, a student might easily recall that the Battle of Plassey occurred in 1757 but might struggle to explain its implications for India’s colonial history. Similarly, they might memorize mathematical equations without understanding their real-world applications. This method:

• Stifles Creativity: There’s little room for students to think beyond the curriculum.
• Limits Critical Thinking: It prioritizes memorization over the exploration of ideas.
• Hampers Problem-Solving Skills: Students struggle with practical applications, leaving them underprepared for careers and life.

Why Understanding-Based Learning Is the Future

Understanding-based learning turns passive learners into active participants in their education. Students explore the “why” and “how” behind concepts, fostering deeper connections to the material. For example, instead of memorizing the boiling point of water, they might learn how altitude affects boiling and the science of thermodynamics. This approach nurtures:

• Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Students can apply concepts to novel situations.
• Engagement and Curiosity: Hands-on activities and discussions make learning exciting and relevant.
• Long-Term Retention: Concepts understood deeply remain with students far longer than memorized facts.
• Creativity: Students are encouraged to question, analyze, and innovate.

How Square Panda India Is Fostering Understanding-Based Learning

At Square Panda India, we recognize the transformative power of understanding-based learning and its alignment with the NEP 2020 vision. Here’s how we are driving this change:

1. Teacher Empowerment: We provide educators with advanced training programs to help them adopt active and concept-driven teaching methods. By equipping teachers with modern pedagogical tools, we ensure they can effectively shift away from rote learning.
2. Innovative Learning Tools: Our digital platforms and learning materials are designed to spark curiosity and encourage exploration. From adaptive learning systems to interactive modules, we bring lessons to life in ways that resonate with students.
3. Localized Solutions: Recognizing the diversity of India’s learners, our solutions are tailored to regional contexts. We incorporate local languages, cultural relevance, and real-life scenarios to make education more relatable.
4. Collaborative Learning Environments: Through workshops, games, and group activities, we foster peer interaction and collaborative learning, key components of understanding-based education.

The Indian Context: Why This Shift Matters

In India, where students often face immense academic pressure, understanding-based learning offers a refreshing change. It prepares students not just for exams but for life. Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills equips them to navigate India’s competitive job market and contribute meaningfully to society.

Moreover, this approach aligns beautifully with the NEP’s emphasis on experiential learning, digital literacy, and interdisciplinary education. It’s not just about shaping better students but also better citizens.

Embracing Change for a Brighter Future

As India reimagines its classrooms, the transition from memorization to understanding marks a pivotal moment in education. By embracing this approach, we are nurturing a generation of learners who are innovative, adaptable, and prepared to tackle the complexities of the modern world.

At Square Panda India, we’re proud to lead this transformation, empowering educators, and creating an environment where every child can thrive. Together, we are shaping a future where learning goes beyond marks and becomes a tool for lifelong success.ce understanding-based learning, we are shaping a more innovative, creative, and adaptable generation of learners. At Square Panda India, we are proud to support educators in making this shift, ensuring that students develop the skills they need to thrive in an ever-changing world.

Early education lays the foundation for a lifetime of learning, playing a crucial role in the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children. However, millions of children in India face challenges that Early education lays the foundation for a lifetime of learning, playing a crucial role in the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children. However, millions of children in India face challenges that prevent them from accessing quality education, particularly in rural and underserved areas. At Square Panda India, we are committed to addressing these challenges. By focusing on innovative solutions, we aim to bridge learning gaps and create better learning outcomes, empowering children to grow into confident learners ready to tackle the world’s challenges.

Key Learning Gaps in Early Education

India’s diverse educational landscape presents unique challenges, especially for children in rural regions. Identifying and addressing these gaps is essential to ensure that no child is left behind. Some of the most prominent challenges include:

1. Lack of Access to Educational Resources: In underserved areas, children lack access to digital tools, books, and qualified teachers, creating a wide gap in learning outcomes compared to their urban peers.
2. Socio-Economic Disparities: Factors such as poverty, malnutrition, and lack of parental support significantly affect a child’s ability to engage with and benefit from education. These challenges often widen learning gaps early on.
3. Insufficient Teacher Training: Teachers are the backbone of early education, yet many lack proper training in child development, modern teaching methods, and the effective use of digital resources.
4. Language Barriers: In multilingual regions, children often face the challenge of learning in languages that differ from their mother tongue, slowing down language acquisition and comprehension.

Square Panda India’s Solutions for Bridging Learning Gaps

At Square Panda India, we are dedicated to improving learning outcomes by implementing innovative solutions that address these key gaps. Here’s how we work to bridge learning gaps and create better learning outcomes:

Empowering Educators Through Comprehensive Training Programs

A well-trained teacher can transform a child’s learning experience. That’s why we designed the Educators’ Empowerment Program, equipping teachers with the skills and tools they need to create engaging learning environments. We emphasize creativity, communication, and problem-solving skills, alongside practical training on effectively using digital tools.

Additionally, one of our other programs – Project TARA provide workshops to train Anganwadi workers in modern pedagogical practices. This ensures educators deliver child-centered learning experiences that significantly impact young learners.

Transforming Learning Spaces Through the School Transformation Program

By introducing digital resources like SCERT-aligned e-books, quizzes, and games, these classrooms foster personalized and engaging learning experiences. This approach bridges the gap between traditional methods and modern, child-centric learning, ensuring even students in remote areas access high-quality education.

Innovative Learning Programs for Foundational Skills

Our Foundational Learning Program builds key literacy skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—through a blend of physical and digital resources. In alignment with NEP 2020, this program ensures children gain the language proficiency necessary for academic success. Similarly, our Foundational Numeracy Program focuses on developing numeracy skills in students from grades 3-5. 

Holistic Child Development with the Vedanta Program

Our Vedanta Program, targeted at children aged 3-6, integrates a bilingual curriculum with technology to foster language development while nurturing social-emotional skills. This holistic approach enables children to grow into well-rounded individuals ready to succeed both inside and outside the classroom.

Community Engagement for Long-Term Impact

Community involvement is key to bridging learning gaps, particularly in rural areas where educational resources are scarce. Our Anganwadi Transformation Program turns Anganwadi centers into vibrant learning hubs that support early childhood care. We emphasize gender equality, multilingual learning, and the integration of digital tools to ensure the youngest learners access quality education.

By working with local communities and engaging parents, we create a sustainable support system for children. This community engagement fosters a sense of ownership and leads to long-term improvements in educational access and quality.

The Road Ahead: A Commitment to Better Learning Outcomes

At Square Panda India, we are committed to revolutionizing early education through a multifaceted, innovative approach. By integrating technology, holistic development, and community engagement, we are paving the way for better learning outcomes that prepare children for future challenges.

Our programs are making significant strides in ensuring that every child—regardless of background—has the opportunity to thrive. Together, we are creating an inclusive, equitable educational landscape where every child has access to the tools and resources they need to succeed.

In India, the conversation around improving education often centers around infrastructure. Over the past decade, governments and organizations have invested heavily in building schools, installing toilets, and providing digital tools. While these investments are essential, they haven’t always led to the improvement in learning outcomes that was initially expected. So, what’s missing? It’s not just about creating physical structures; it’s about ensuring that the environment nurtures learning in a holistic way.

At Square Panda India (SPI), we believe that effective school infrastructure goes beyond bricks and mortar. Our approach integrates not only physical spaces but also teacher training, digital content, and community engagement to create vibrant, effective learning environments. A prime example of this is our collaboration with Project TARA, which focuses on transforming Anganwadi centers across India. Together, we’re proving that when infrastructure is combined with pedagogy and community collaboration, real change happens.

Beyond Bricks and Mortar: Why Infrastructure Alone Isn’t Enough

It’s easy to see why infrastructure is seen as a solution to many of education’s challenges. If children have classrooms, desks, and computers, they should naturally be able to learn better, right? Not necessarily.

Infrastructure alone cannot guarantee improved learning outcomes. For example, simply installing smart classrooms or setting up computer labs won’t yield results unless teachers are equipped with the skills and confidence to use these resources effectively. In many schools, computers sit gathering dust because educators are either unsure how to incorporate them into their lessons or feel uncomfortable using the technology.

This is where Square Panda India steps in. We recognize that infrastructure must go hand-in-hand with instruction. Schools and Anganwadi centers must be spaces where children feel engaged and motivated, and teachers must have the tools and training they need to use those spaces effectively. Our efforts focus on three key elements: building better learning environments, improving instruction, and empowering communities.

Collaborating with Project TARA: Transforming Anganwadi Centers

Anganwadis play a critical role in India’s early childhood education system. These centers, part of the government’s Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program, are often the first point of contact between young children and formal education. However, many Anganwadi centers are severely under-resourced, with dilapidated infrastructure, lack of basic amenities, and outdated teaching methods.

Through our collaboration with Project TARA, we’ve been working to change that. Project TARA is focused on giving Anganwadi centers a complete facelift, from physical renovations to introducing interactive learning tools. Together, we are helping Anganwadis evolve into vibrant, child-friendly spaces that foster curiosity and learning. Here’s how we’re doing it:

1. Upgrading Infrastructure: A Welcoming Space for Learning

The first step in our approach with Project TARA is transforming the physical space. Many Anganwadi centers are poorly lit, lack proper ventilation, and don’t have the resources that foster a positive learning environment. Working with local authorities, we help renovate these centers, adding elements such as colorful murals, comfortable seating, and proper sanitation facilities.

But we go further than just aesthetics. Functionality is a key part of our upgrades. For example, we ensure that classrooms have proper storage for learning materials, dedicated spaces for reading or play, and areas that encourage active engagement from both children and teachers. Clean, well-maintained toilets are installed to improve hygiene and attendance, especially for young girls.

These upgrades make the space inviting and conducive to learning, but we don’t stop there. We know that a beautiful space without strong teaching practices won’t create the lasting impact we’re aiming for.

2. Teacher Training: Equipping Educators to Make the Most of Their Spaces

Renovating Anganwadis without training the educators who work there would be a wasted effort. Square Panda India invests heavily in teacher training, ensuring that those working in Anganwadi centers are equipped with the skills they need to engage students effectively.

We offer training sessions that cover everything from digital literacy to child-centric teaching methods. Many teachers, especially those in rural or underserved areas, have never had the opportunity to work with interactive technology or modern teaching tools. Our training helps them bridge that gap.

The key to our teacher training program is simplicity and accessibility. We understand that many educators in Anganwadis are not highly trained or tech-savvy, so we design our programs to be user-friendly, offering hands-on practice and continuous support. By empowering educators, we ensure that our infrastructure investments are fully utilized to improve learning outcomes.

3. Digital Tools: Integrating Technology with Pedagogy

Technology can be a powerful tool in education, but only if it is used effectively. In our work with Project TARA, we’ve introduced digital learning tools that are specifically designed for early childhood education. These tools include interactive Smart TVs, tablets, and custom educational content that is aligned with the curriculum.

Our digital tools don’t just entertain; they educate. Through a mix of interactive games, stories, and activities, children can learn foundational skills such as literacy and numeracy. And because our content is adaptive, it meets children at their individual level, allowing for personalized learning experiences that keep students engaged and challenged.

What sets SPI’s approach apart is our focus on integrating technology with pedagogy. Digital tools are most effective when they are used alongside traditional teaching methods, not as a replacement for them. We ensure that educators understand how to blend technology with classroom activities to create a well-rounded learning experience.

4. Community Engagement: Encouraging Parental Involvement

Lastly, we recognize that improving learning outcomes isn’t just the responsibility of schools and teachers—it requires the engagement of the entire community. That’s why Project TARA emphasizes community involvement, particularly from parents.

Through workshops and events, we engage parents and caregivers, educating them on the importance of early childhood education and how they can support their children’s learning at home. We’ve found that when parents are involved, children are more likely to attend school regularly, and learning outcomes improve.

By fostering a collaborative environment where parents, teachers, and the community work together, we’re creating a sustainable model for success. Our goal is not just to improve individual Anganwadi centers, but to create a scalable approach that can be replicated across India.

Measurable Impact: The Results So Far

The partnership between SPI and Project TARA has already led to measurable improvements. In the Anganwadi centers where we’ve implemented this holistic approach, we’ve seen a marked increase in attendance and engagement. Teachers report that children are more enthusiastic about learning, and parents are more involved in their children’s education.

Moreover, our data shows that learning outcomes are improving. Children are reaching literacy and numeracy milestones faster, thanks to the combination of upgraded infrastructure, better-trained teachers, and interactive digital content.

The Final Word

Improving school infrastructure is a vital part of raising learning outcomes, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. At Square Panda India, we’ve proven that when infrastructure is paired with training, technology, and community involvement, real change can happen.

Our collaboration with Project TARA is a testament to what can be achieved when we take a holistic approach to education. By upgrading Anganwadi centers, empowering teachers, and engaging communities, we’re not only improving education for today’s children but building a better future for generations to come.

Early childhood education has entered an era where the boundaries between learning, play, and technology have blurred to create richer, more engaging experiences for young learners. At Square Panda India, we believe that this fusion of tech and play goes beyond academics—it’s about holistic development. By leveraging digital tools, we are transforming education to foster not just cognitive growth but also physical, social, and emotional well-being.

Play has always been essential in early childhood education, helping children develop creativity, problem-solving skills, and social bonds. Traditionally, this meant hands-on activities like building blocks, imaginative play, and role-playing games. But now, with the integration of digital tools, learning through play has become more dynamic, tailored to individual needs, and accessible to more children than ever before.

How Technology is Enhancing Play-Based Learning

While play is a natural way for children to learn, technology offers opportunities to deepen and expand that learning. In India, children in rural and underserved areas face challenges like outdated learning methods and limited access to resources. Digital tools level the playing field and provide modern and scalable solutions.

Personalized Learning Experiences

Every child is unique, and traditional classroom settings often struggle to cater to individual learning paces and styles. Interactive digital platforms offer personalized learning journeys where each child can move at their own pace. For example, children who need extra time to grasp concepts can revisit lessons, while those who advance quickly can explore more challenging material. This adaptive learning keeps children engaged and ensures they reach their full potential.

Breaking Educational Barriers

Many children in rural areas face barriers to quality education, such as a need for more infrastructure and trained educators. Digital tools help to overcome these barriers by offering engaging, high-quality learning experiences that can be accessed in even the most remote areas. We are closing the gap between urban and rural education with low-cost solutions like ICT labs and SMART classrooms.

At Square Panda India, our digital platforms are designed to be accessible to schools with limited resources, empowering communities to provide the best learning environments for their children.

Holistic Learning Through Gamification

Learning through play isn’t just about having fun – it’s about nurturing the whole child. By integrating gamified elements—such as points, rewards, and challenges—digital tools motivate children to engage deeply with content while developing critical thinking, creativity, and social-emotional skills. Gamified learning transforms education into an interactive, stress-free adventure where children are encouraged to think outside the box and solve problems collaboratively.

At Square Panda India, our gamified learning programs engage young learners in a fun, interactive way. These programs go beyond traditional learning methods, incorporating games and activities that promote physical health, emotional well-being, and social awareness. By blending play with learning, we ensure that children not only grasp foundational concepts but also build important life skills in an enjoyable, meaningful environment. This approach encourages children to explore, interact, and grow, making learning a delightful and comprehensive experience.

Promoting Well-Being and Physical Activity

Education shouldn’t just take place at a desk. Interactive digital tools provide opportunities for physical movement and mindfulness, ensuring that children develop healthy habits from an early age. Many of our digital platforms integrate activities that encourage breaks, promote physical play, and reduce screen time. This balance supports children’s mental and physical well-being, which is essential for their overall growth and development.

Square Panda India’s Holistic Approach to Early Education

At Square Panda India, we don’t just focus on academic skills—we take a broader view of what children need to thrive. Our approach to education is holistic, recognizing the importance of cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development. We are committed to nurturing the whole child and ensuring that learning environments support every aspect of a child’s growth.

Transforming Anganwadis into Holistic Learning Hubs

Regardless of location or background, every child should have access to an education that fosters their overall well-being. Our work transforming Anganwadis into vibrant, tech-enabled learning hubs is at the core of this mission. By integrating digital tools and play-based learning activities, we are turning these centers into spaces where children can develop critical academic and life skills while building confidence, resilience, and emotional intelligence.

Empowering Educators and Communities

Holistic learning also means empowering the key stakeholders in a child’s education—teachers, parents, and the community. Our educator training programs focus on equipping teachers with the skills and knowledge they need to use digital tools effectively, creating personalized and engaging learning experiences for every child. We also involve parents and caregivers, offering guidance on supporting their children’s learning and development at home.

Fostering 21st-Century Skills

The future demands more than just academic knowledge. Today’s children must develop 21st-century skills like creativity, collaboration, adaptability, and digital literacy. Our digital platforms are designed to cultivate these skills, ensuring that children are prepared for future challenges. By blending technology with play, we help children develop the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to serve them throughout their lives.

A Future of Playful, Holistic Learning

As we look to the future, it’s clear that technology and play will continue to shape early education. But the true potential of this transformation lies in its ability to nurture the whole child—academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. At Square Panda India, we are committed to creating learning environments that foster holistic development, ensuring that every child can reach their full potential regardless of their background or circumstances.

With our interactive digital tools, personalized learning pathways, and commitment to holistic growth, we are revolutionizing early education in India. Together, we can build a brighter future where every child has the opportunity to learn, play, and thrive.

Play is a child’s first teacher, and there’s no measure of the benefits that play has on children. Teachers and parents strive hard to engage children in a myriad of games that build a child’s physical, mental, and cognitive strengths. Through play we can teach children real-life skills like problem-solving, decision-making, motor-development, spatial, coordination, and communication and negotiation skills. There’s a lot for teachers and parents to handle around children, and that’s why we’re here to help with creative play ideas.

🎨Painting

All we need is some child-safe paints, clean canvases, and children dressed in their paint bibs. This can be done indoors as well as outdoors, depending on the weather. Painting lets a child’s creativity flow, learn visual expression, spatial intelligence, and colour recognition. This activity is rather fun when toddlers do it in groups.

🧩Puzzle Time

Have that big puzzle handy? Let’s make some good use of it. Children can be actively engaged for a long time, while the parents enjoy some quiet time that can be productively used. Puzzle time is indeed a great indoor game that encourages motor-skills, hand-eye coordination, finger strength, problem-solving skills, and decision-making among toddlers. 

🦆Duck, Duck, Goose

This classic outdoor game never gets old. Children sit in a circle while one child walks around the outside, tapping each child on the head, saying “duck.” They get to choose one child and say “goose,” and the chosen “goose” chases them around the circle. This outdoor game keeps the children alert, while also promoting some much-needed physical activity.

🐼Animal Charades

This indoor game has many benefits. The kids can be divided into groups, and can mimic animals while other teams can guess the animal. This game not only teaches our child more about animals but enables teamwork with children, gives them courage to perform publicly, and builds confidence. Teachers can also turn this activity into a classroom game.        

✋Sensory Play

This is a perfect outdoor game for children who love to explore their senses. Set up a sensory table or bin, fill it with sand and mix various textured-materials for children to explore. Also provide scoops and cups for exploration and play.

🙎🏻Follow the Leader

Build confidence among children with this unique outdoor game.Toddlers take turns being leaders, and the rest copy their movements and actions. Outdoors make a perfect environment for children to play this game; they may need space and a myriad of props for their actions. Creative play activities like this can groom children with many essential skills in a fun and engaging way.

🔎Scavenger Hunt

This is an absolute winner in outdoor and indoor games! Didn’t we all love playing this game as kids? The game makes children curious, promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and imparts many more essential skills. Create a simple scavenger hunt in your backyard or park. Provide toddlers with a list of items to find, and leave some smart clues. This is one of the best games to play with friends.

Games can be fun for both kids and parents when timed right. Hope this read of indoor and outdoor games made planning your playdates easy, leaving you more time to focus on other chores. 

Bottomline

Play provides many opportunities for children to grow and learn essential skills that no academic practice could teach. Square Panda believes in creating a holistic learning environment for children to thrive in and we ensure we make learning engaging and fun.      

In the wake of the pandemic, hybrid learning took the world by storm. Now, almost three years since the start of the lockdown, it has become an invaluable tool, revolutionizing education with its dynamic and flexible approach. Hybrid education, also known as blended learning, refers to a pedagogical approach that integrates face-to-face classroom instruction with online learning components. It combines the benefits of traditional in-person teaching with the flexibility and accessibility of virtual platforms. Unlike solely in-person or fully online models, hybrid education strikes a balance by leveraging technology to enhance learning experiences.

According to the HP India Future of Learning Study 2022, most parents (98%) and teachers (99%) believe that hybrid classrooms have played an essential role in ensuring students can continue learning without interruption. India’s National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) focuses on technology-driven, learner-centric education. It proposes adopting hybrid learning to address the challenges such as limited access to resources and inadequate infrastructure. The policy emphasizes developing digital infrastructure and creating accessible, high-quality digital resources. NEP 2020 envisions a future where hybrid education bridges gaps, providing equal opportunities for all learners.

Benefits of Hybrid Education

1. Flexibility

Hybrid education allows students to learn at their own pace and engage with the material in a way that suits their learning style. For example, a student who excels in a particular subject can progress quickly through the online materials, while another student who needs more time to grasp concepts can review and revisit the content as required.

2. Inclusivity

Hybrid education overcomes barriers to accessing educational resources and minimizes challenges such as lack of infrastructure or long commutes. For instance, OLabs is a free & interactive online science lab that provides students (grade 9 to 12) with supplementary experiments in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. This helps children in rural areas compete with students in better-equipped schools and bridges the digital divide and geographical distances.

3. Collaborative Learning

Hybrid education leverages online platforms to facilitate collaborative learning and engagement among students. For example, students can participate in virtual group projects, discussions, or debates through video conferencing, whiteboards, or Google Classrooms. This promotes active participation and enables students to learn from and with their peers.

4. Study-Life Balance

Students can develop healthy habits by incorporating self-care practices into the hybrid learning routine, such as encouraging breaks and physical activity. Additionally, the ability to manage their time effectively and access resources online reduces their academic pressure, leading to improved mental well-being.

5. Digital Literacy Development

Hybrid education equips students with digital literacy skills necessary for the modern world. Students learn to navigate online platforms, evaluate the credibility of online sources, and communicate effectively in digital environments. For instance, students might learn to find reliable sources for research projects or develop effective communication skills through online discussions and presentations.

6. Preparations for the Job Market

Hybrid education prepares students for the digital age and the evolving job market, where technological skills and the ability to adapt to remote or flexible work arrangements are increasingly important. By engaging with online learning, students develop proficiency in utilizing digital tools and platforms, preparing them for future workforce demands.

The Bottom Line

To implement hybrid education successfully, it is crucial to design balanced learning models, provide training and support, and establish clear communication channels. Square Panda India recognises the need for digital infrastructure. Square Panda India harnesses the power of technology to create an educational environment that nurtures and engages students. This further enables holistic growth and empowers students to reach their full potential. Know more about Square Panda and our revolutionary education ecosystem. Through innovative approaches for blended learning, we aim to make hybrid education a fulfilling and impactful experience for learners. 

Growing children have a lot to learn, and their first step to learning is observation. They take in the minute details of how their parents, and others around them behave, talk, and mimic their mannerisms. While this is a known fact, parents try to imbibe age-appropriate skills among their children. If you have a toddler at home to train, scroll for tips and benefits of interpersonal skills that come in handy for children of all ages.

Interpersonal skills build the foundation of one’s personality, and that makes it imperative for us to start training our children at the right age. When children meet their peers and interact with people outside of their core family is when parents can judge their interpersonal skills.  Some children may be shy and need some guidance to go about this skill but some may be natural at it.

🌟Benefits of Interpersonal Skills among Children

1. Boosts confidence

Children with good interpersonal skills find it easy to interact with peers and individuals older than them. This not only boosts their confidence to be themselves and speak their mind but also helps them believe in themselves and stand their ground. Imagine having a group conversation and you don’t have the confidence to contribute to it; yes, that’s a terrible feeling. To avoid this instance from happening to a child, help develop their interpersonal skills at a young age.

2. Easy to make friends       

Confident children find it easy to talk to their peers and make friends. Having a sense of belonging to a group is of utmost importance for children to feel safe and be themselves. They seek to be accepted and be a part of a social circle that they call their own. And as we all know, friends make for an essential part of one’s childhood.  

3. Willingness to participate in various activities

Confident children are the first ones to raise their hand during discussions or Q&A rounds; regardless of they knowing the answer or not. Students with great interpersonal skills are also willing to participate in various extracurricular activities such as music, dancing, sports, or elocution. They further build on their public-speaking skills, and create a bigger social circle for themselves.    

Interpersonal skills for student success can be taught and practiced on a day-to-day basis at home and school. It requires team effort and contribution from all stakeholders to deliver quality outcomes; and the quality outcome will be a confident child, who doesn’t fear expressing their thoughts.    

🌟Train your child with interpersonal skills with these simple tips

1. Begin with appropriate greetings

This is the simplest way to train your child. Parents can take to simple, everyday greetings at home, and their child can observe and pick up on them easily. Modeling the correct way to use greetings for children like using “hello, hey, hi” and appropriate parting comments when you leave the house for work or an errand. These are some essential soft skills to learn. These practices can make a great example for kids to follow.

2. Pretend Play

Pretend to play with your children where you let them take the lead. For instance, let them be the store manager and you pretend to be their customer or let the child be the teacher and you pretend to be the student. This will help your child take the lead in playing their part. These pretend plays can help build the child’s confidence and they may willingly want to play with their peers. This practice can be very rewarding.  

3. Study and activity groups

Teachers can create project groups for students to learn about collaboration and teamwork. The groups can be shuffled from time to time and the students get to work with different peers, which enables a chance to make new friends.

4. Participate in outside classroom activities

There are tons of activities to do in a school other than academics, and they all carry a certain value in a child’s life. Sports can help students learn about sportsmanship, respect their peers and the play, and students learn the indispensable value of teamwork. Grouping talents can foster friendship among like-minded students who can create a lifetime of experiences together.

5. Promote kindness as a habit

Use words like thank you, I appreciate it, and sorry whenever applicable. The kids will understand and mimic your pattern, and this practice will lay a solid foundation for their mannerisms. To further promote kindness, teachers can ask students to document a kind act and share the experience with the entire classroom. This practice will make students more aware of their behaviour with each other, in the end creating a positive environment within the classroom. A healthy learning space makes students feel more secure about themselves, boosting their confidence and willingness to participate in all activities.

6. Dedicate soft skills for student success

Like any other subject – maths, economics, or science, children can adapt to learning soft skills. Interpersonal skills in education should take the top priority for it’s a life skill that every individual can thrive within any field of work. It will not only enhance the learning experience but also enhance the relationships among peers. 

Bottom  Line

People skills or interpersonal skills go a long way for every individual; not only in school or social circles but also makes them self-sufficient and confident at work. The said skills help nurture their entrepreneurial skills, their personal relationships, and social belonging.